KMID : 0900220170240020104
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´ëÇѺñ°úÇÐȸÁö 2017 Volume.24 No. 2 p.104 ~ p.111
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Comparison of Manuka, Kanuka, and Black Locust Honey on the Production of Chemical Mediators by Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
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Shin Seung-Heon
Ye Mi-Kyung Son Ho-Jin Kim Yee-Hyuk
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Abstract
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Background and Objectives: Honey has various biological and pharmacological activities and has been used as treatment against various inflammatory diseases. The aim of this study was to compare the anti-inflammatory characteristics of manuka,kanuka, and black locust honey.
Materials and Method: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from healthy human volunteers were isolated and then stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with or without pre-treatment of various concentrations of honey for 72 hours. The cytotoxic effects of honeys were measured using an aqueous cell proliferation kit, and the supernatants were analyzed for interleukin-5 (IL-5), IL-10, interferon-¥ã (INF-¥ã), and tumor necrosis factor-¥á (TNF-¥á) using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: Samples of 1% manuka and kanuka honey were found to have cytotoxic effects on PBMCs. Honey itself enhanced the production of IL-10 and TNF-¥á production. Manuka and kanuka honeys suppressed LPS-induced IL-10 and INF-¥ã production, while black locust honey only suppressed IL-10 production from PBMCs.
Conclusion: Honeys had immunomodulatory properties of both immunostimulatory and immunosuppressive effects on PBMCs. Different honeys might have different immune modulatory functions due to their different components.
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KEYWORD
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Manuka honey, Kanuka honey, Black locust honey, Peripheral blood mononuclear cell, Anti-inflammation
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